Cisgender: Zvazvinoreva

Cisgender haina chekuita nehunhu hwemunhu pabonde. Saka bonde nehukadzi zvinosiyana sei uye cisgender inowira kupi mukati mehuwandu hwekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi?

cisgender

Cisgender chikamu chehukuru hwakakura hwekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi. Zvinonziwo "cis," rinotsanangura munhu ane chitupa chinoenderana nebonde raakapihwa pakuzvarwa. Saka kana munhu akapihwa bonde pakuzvarwa ari munhukadzi uye anoratidza semusikana kana mukadzi ivo mukadzi wecisgender.

• Shoko racho rinotsanangura maonero anoita munhu uye rinobatsira vamwe kutaura zvakarurama uye noruremekedzo.
• Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachigona kuzvidaidza secisgender, munhu wecisgender haana hunhu uye ane hunhu kana hunhu hunovasiyanisa kubva kune mumwe munhu wechikadzi.
• Vakadzi vechiCisgender vanowanzo shandisa zvisazita kuti iye naiye.
• Kukanganisa kwakajairika kushandisa izwi cis-gendered.
• Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezwi iri cisgender.

Zvepabonde neGender Kusiyana

• Mazwi ekuti bonde uye murume kana mukadzi anowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana, zvisinei, haana kufanana.
• Bonde izita rebiological uye physiological rakavakirwa pamunhu machromosome epabonde uye nhengo dzebonde.
• Inoreva machromosome emunhu epabonde uye maitiro anopihwa nemakromosomes iwayo. (Janine Austin Clayton, Cara Tannenbaum. 2016)
• Izvi zvinosanganisira nhengo dzesikarudzi yemunhu uye nhengo dzepabonde.
• Inosanganisirawo hunhu hwechipiri - senge saizi yemuviri, chimiro chebhonzo, saizi yezamu, uye bvudzi rechiso - anoonekwa sechikadzi kana murume.

Kusiyana

Gender (Gender) imhando yemagariro inoreva mabasa nemaitiro ayo nzanga anoti ndeechirume kana chechikadzi. Iyo inovaka inobata maitiro anogamuchirwa kana akakodzera zvichienderana nemabatiro anoita munhu, kutaura, kupfeka, kugara, nezvimwe.

• Mazita echikadzi sanganisira changamire, amai, baba, kana miss.
• Zvirevo sanganisira iye, iye, iye, uye iye.
• Zvimiro sanganisira mutambi, mutambi, muchinda, uye muchindakadzi.
• Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinopa zano rekuti ndiani anazvo uye ndiani asina.
• Vakadzi vechiCisgender vanowanzowirwa nemasimba aya.

Sex

• Inoreva machromosome emunhu uye nzira iyo majini awo anoratidzirwa.
• Zvinowanzotsanangurwa maererano nehunhu hwemurume nemukadzi kana bonde rinopihwa pakuzvarwa.

Gender

• A social construct.
• Zvinoreva mabasa emagariro, maitiro, uye zvinotarisirwa zvinotariswa uye/kana zvinoonekwa zvakakodzera kuvarume nevakadzi.
• Zvakagara zvichitsanangurwa sechirume uye chechikadzi, zvisinei, tsananguro dzinogona kuchinja sezvo nzanga inoshanduka.

Gender Identities Glossary

Nhasi, murume kana mukadzi anoonekwa sechinhu chinotaridza kuti munhu anogona kuzvizivisa semurume kana murume, kupfuura murume kana murume kana murume. Tsanangudzo dzinowanzo diki uye dzinogona kupindirana, kuvapo, uye/kana kuchinja. Gender identities inosanganisira:

cisgender

• Munhu ane chitupa chinoenderana nebonde raakapihwa pakuzvarwa.

Transgender

• Munhu ane hunhu husingaenderani nebonde raakapihwa pakuzvarwa.

Asina-mabhinari

• Munhu anonzwa hunhu hwake hwechikadzi haakwanise kutsanangurwa.

Demigender

• Munhu anosangana nechikamu, asi chisina kuzara / kuzara kwekubatana kune imwe murume kana murume.

scheduler

• Munhu asinganzwi murume kana mukadzi.

Genderqueer

• Zvakafanana neasina-bhinary asi anoreva kuramba zvinotarisirwa neveruzhinji.

Gender-neutral

• Kufanana kusiri kwemabhinari asi kunonangana nekusiya mazita evakadzi.

gender fluid

• Munhu anosangana nevanhukadzi vakawanda kana kuchinjana pakati pevarume.

Polygender

• Munhu ane ruzivo kana kutaura zvinopfuura chirume chimwe chete.

pangender

• Munhu anozviratidza nevarume nevakadzi.

Chechitatu chechikadzi

• Chechitatu gender ipfungwa umo vanhu vanoiswa muzvikamu, vangave ivo pachavo kana nenzanga, sevasiri murume kana mukadzi, kwete. kuchinja.
• Vakasiyana munhukadzi zvachose.

Twin gender

• Izwi reNative America rinotsanangura munhu murume nemukadzi kana mweya miviri panguva imwe chete.

Cis Woman Identity

Mazwi ekuti cis mukadzi kana cis mukadzi anoshandiswa kurondedzera vanhu vakapihwa vakadzi pakuzvarwa uye vanozivisa semukadzi kana mukadzi. Kune cisgender mukadzi, izvi zvinoreva kuti chitupa chavo chinoenderana nenhengo dzavo dzekutanga dzebonde uye hunhu hwechipiri hwepabonde hunosanganisira:

• Inzwi repamusoro.
• Hudyu chiuno.
• Kuwedzera chiuno.
• Kukura kwezamu

Inogonawo kusanganisira cisnormativity - pfungwa iyo munhu wese anozivisa semurume waakapihwa pakuzvarwa. Izvi zvinogona kuzivisa kuti mukadzi wecis anotarisirwa kupfeka uye kuita sei. Imwe pfungwa yakanyanyisa ndeye kukosha kwevakadzi - uku ndiko kutenda kuti kusiyana kwevakadzi kwakadzika midzi mubiology uye haigoni kuchinjwa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe cisnormativity runako mwero anogona kukanganisa maonero evakadzi ve transgender anozopedzisira ave kusimbisa stereotypes yevakadzi. (Monteiro D, Poulakis M. 2019)

Cisgender Ropafadzo

Cisgender Ropafadzo ipfungwa yekuti vanhu vari cisgender vanowana mabhenefiti akawedzerwa kana vachienzaniswa nevanhu vasingaenderane neiyo gender binary tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira cisgender vakadzi nevarume. Ropafadzo inoitika kana munhu wecisgender akafunga kuti ndizvo zvakajairwa uye achiziva kana kusaziva anotora matanho kune avo vari kunze kwetsanangudzo yemurume nemukadzi. Mienzaniso yeropafadzo yecisgender inosanganisira:

• Kusanyimwa basa nemikana yekugarisana nevamwe nekuda kwekusakwana mukirabhu yemukomana kana yemusikana.
• Kusave nekubvunzwa nezve bonde.
• Kwete kunyimwa hutano nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwevanopa.
• Kusatya kuti kodzero dzevanhu kana dziviriro yemutemo dzichatorwa.
• Kusatya kushungurudzwa.
• Kusanetseka nezvekukwezva kubvunza kutaridzika paruzhinji.
• Kusapikiswa kana kubvunzwa nezvehembe dzirikupfekwa.
• Kusadzikisirwa kana kunyombwa nekuda kwekushandisa chisazita.

Gender Identity uye Zvepabonde

• Kuzivikanwa kwemurume nemukadzi uye hunhu hwepabonde hazvina kufanana. (Carla Moleiro, Nuno Pinto. 2015)
• Kuzivikanwa kwemurume nemukadzi uye hunhu hwepabonde hazvina kufanana.
• Munhu wecisgender anogona kunge ari murume nemukadzi, ngochani, bisexual, kana asexual uye saka anogonawo munhu transgender.
• Kuve cisgender hakuna hukama kune hunhu hwemunhu hwepabonde.

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Chiropractic Care Mushure meNjodzi uye Kukuvara

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References

Clayton, JA, & Tannenbaum, C. (2016). Kushuma Bonde, Gender, Kana Zvese MuCliniki Tsvagiridzo? JAMA, 316(18), 1863–1864. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16405

Monteiro, Delmira naPoulakis, Mixalis (2019) "Mirairo yeCisnormative Runako Maitiro paMaonero evakadzi veTransgender uye Maratidziro erunako," Midwest Social Sayenzi Journal: Vol. 22: Is. 1, Chinyorwa 10. DOI: doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1009 Inowanikwa pa: Scholar.valpo.edu/mssj/vol22/iss1/10

Moleiro, C., & Pinto, N. (2015). Kuita zvepabonde uye kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi: wongororo yemafungiro, kukakavara uye hukama hwavo kune psychopathology classification systems. Frontiers muPsychology, 6, 1511. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01511